minasoliman
posted on Jun 24, 2007 - 06:13 PM
There's a difference between sinning and Original Sin. What RC's believe is that she was born without the stain of "Original Sin." I think before one can talk about the Immaculate Conception, one must first ask about the Original Sin that RC's believe in. Is is something compatible with Orthodoxy?
Well, in another thread, I did mention that there are those like Mikokiko who is adamantly against the doctrine of Original Sin, and like many Orthodox, would exclude Original Sin as a heretical concept. But there are others, like myself, who is giving second thought to that question.
What Original Sin or "Original Guilt" is not:
It is not the inheritance of a corrupt/mortal nature. RC's obviously believe that St. Mary was indeed born with a corrupt nature, set to die. In fact, if "Original Sin" meant corrupt nature, then they would have been Julianists, a heresy that believed Christ's humanity was incorruptible from conception.
It is also not the inheritance of the sins and guilts of their forefathers. It is slightly different than that. RC's understand very well how "Original Sin" or "Original Guilt" can be misunderstood.
What is it then?
It is simply the inheritance of that graceless state that Adam brought unto us, this state of "condemnability," in which we cannot be saved except by being in the Church, and its effects would be a disposition to sinning. It makes sense then why Christ would be without "Original Sin," considering that He is not merely a man full of grace, but TRUE GOD from True God in the flesh. Original Sin is the curse of the law brought upon us when God said "You will surely die," in which the Logos Incarnate without condemnation found in Him took upon Himself the curse of the Law on behalf of all humanity. It is this secondary aspect to salvation. I likened this secondary aspect to the fulfillment of the "consistency" of God, as St. Athanasius teaches.
Therefore, to the RC's, if Christ was to be born without Original Sin, then the Theotokos also had to be born the same way, preserving Christ's nature. But one may ask that there is no salvation without the blood of Christ. RCs' answer that it is precisely the blood of Christ, by virtue of its unity with the Divine nature and its transcendence of time, matter, and space, that removed the Original Sin from the Theotokos at her conception.
There are other ways in which RC's explain the support of the Immaculate Conception (IC):
1. They find quotes from the Holy Fathers about her sinless life as well as "pure" and "immaculate."
2. A Christological emphasis on being born "without sin."
3. As I said above, since He is God Incarnate, His blood has its effect in "eternity" outside of time, and thus specifically saves the Theotokos from Original Sin at her conception.
4. The gospel of Luke's "Hail full of grace."
What is the Orthodox answer?
Well either you don't believe in Original Sin, which means there's really no basis of discussion for the IC, or do you believe in the Original Sin doctrine, and you answer the following:
1. These quotes talk about her pure, sinless life, but not about her life as one exempt from Original Sin.
2. Pope Leo the first of Rome left us with a quote about the Holy Spirit not only involved in the Incarnation, but purifying the womb so that Christ can be born without Original Sin.
3. The main problem with this is preserving the free choice of St. Mary in accepting her responsibility of being the Theotokos. While RC's say this doesn't take away free choice, we happen to differ. While her free will is not taken away, she certainly has a conundrum when she was already chosen at conception to be Theotokos without her acceptance of the fact. (I also thought there might be a minor argument against the IC, which is the disregard of time as part of Christ's salvation. If time is ignored, then Christ hasn't really saved all of humanity. Time is as much a part of human nature as is space and matter. What was not assumed has not been saved. If Christ did not assume time, then He has not saved all of human nature. This argument however is merely my own, and not something I have read from an Orthodox source, so I don't know if it can be a valid one.)
4. I don't know how to answer this one. Sure, she's full of grace now, or she was full of grace when accepting Christ as her physical son. But I wonder if the Angel Gabriel meant it in the manner we mean it today or in the manner RC's see it. Every Bible version in English reads "highly favored one," which shows the propensity to be full of grace. I can only wonder about the Greek, which I'm not very knowledgeable of. I'd like to see if anyone else has an answer to this.
So, in the end, there is indeed a difference between RC's and Orthodox on Mariology, perhaps the only difference being the IC (I'm not sure if "Co-redemptrx" would count as a difference). However, we both exalt her perhaps equally, and we both believe in her sinless life, or at least close to a sinless, pure, and immaculate life. Is there proof that she lived a sinless life? Not directly, but there were many Holy Fathers that attest to this, with the exception of I think St. John Chrysostom, who considered her intercession to Christ to make wine for the party as a sin, albeit something very minor. Someone correct me if I'm wrong.
However, I think it's important to understand that being a "highly favored one," she had to have lived a perfect life. One can extend the same praise to St. John the Forerunner, and there might have been others we don't know about. Christ did say "be perfect as my Father in Heaven is perfect." I don't think this command is impossible in this world, even in a world where we put ourselves down all the time in the highly pessimistic and anti-Christian belief "no one can be perfect." With God, all things are possible. The Theotokos always had God with her in her whole life, even when she was lived with the propensity to sin, in that graceless curse called the "Original Sin".
In discussing Original Sin, I recommend this thread:
http://coptichymns.net/PNphpBB2-viewtopic-t-7871.html
God bless.
Joined: May 22, 2003 | Posts: 1748