aaboseif
posted on Nov 30, 2007 - 08:31 PM
+
Dear all,
Here is a summary we put together regarding this topic:
1. The Feast of Nativity is celebrated on the 29th of Koiak, which usually corresponds to January 7. However, when the Coptic calendar overlaps with a leap year on the Gregorian calendar (such as this year), the days are shifted by one, and so the 29th of Koiak corresponds to January 8. In order to celebrate with the Oriental and Old Calendar churches, the Coptic church keeps her celebration of the feast on January 7, even in leap years, and therefore celebrates the Feast of Nativity on the 28th of Koiak in addition to the 29th.
2. The Paramoune of the Feast of Nativity is defined as "the preserving of the one day," and is a day of strict abstinence fasting (i.e., a day in which we abstain from food) that prepares us for the feast. The Paramoune is usually on the day before the Feast of Nativity, the 28th of Koiak. However, strict abstinence fasting is not allowed on Saturdays and Sundays. If the Feast of Nativity falls on a Sunday, the Church, in her wisdom, in order to keep the fast, celebrates the Paramoune on both Friday and Saturday, with Friday being a day of strict abstinence fasting. If the Feast of the Nativity falls on a Monday, then the Paramoune is celebrated on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday, once again with Friday being a day of strict abstinence fasting.
3. The Coptic Church also places great importance on maintaining the four Sunday readings during the month of Koiak, during which we read the entire first chapter of the Gospel according to Saint Luke. There are years when the Paramoune of the Nativity is the fourth Sunday, and so the readings of the Paramoune would trump the readings of the fourth Sunday. In order to avoid this, the Church will borrow the last Sunday of the previous month of Hathor, and consider it to be the first Sunday of Koiak, so that the readings of all four Sundays are preserved. This can happen in two situations:
Non-leap year, when the Paramoune of the Nativity falls on a Sunday
Sunday, 30 Hathor
Sunday, 7 Koiak
Sunday, 14 Koiak
Sunday, 21 Koiak
Sunday, 28 Koiak
Leap Year, when the Paramoune Falls on a Sunday (because the Feast of Nativity is celebrated on the 28th of Koiak (January 7))
Sunday, 29 Hathor
Sunday, 6 Koiak
Sunday, 13 Koiak
Sunday, 20 Koiak
Sunday, 27 Koiak
This second situation is what is happening this year. Therefore, the last Sunday of Hathor is treated as the First Sunday of Koiak, in terms of the Church's tunes, hymns, responses, and readings. The Syanaxarion for the 29th of Hathor will still be read, however.
I should also mention that once February 29, 2008 rolls around, the corresponding dates between the Coptic calendar and the Gregorian calendar will be as usual. Therefore, the feast and saints days for the rest of the year will be what we are used to (for instance, the Feast of the Lord's Entry into Egypt will be June 1 and not June 2; the Feast of Saint Peter and Saint Paul will be July 12 and not the 13th, etc.).
Also, although this year is 1724 A.M. on the Coptic calendar, the leap year is actually 1723 A.M. So, September 11, 2007 corresponded with the 6th day of the Little Month, the last month of the Coptic Year, which normally has 5 days. This is what causes all the days to be shifted by one until February 29 on the Gregorian calendar which readjusts the correspondence between the calendars.
I hope this makes sense.
God bless.
Joined: May 19, 2003 | Posts: 18
Location: San Jose, CA