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Discussion with an Atheist

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mikokiko

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posted on Dec 22, 2007 - 12:13 PM

Hey guys, I was having a discussion with an atheist and he brought up these points in the discussion and I was wondering how you guys would go about them. They are the following:
1) The scientific method is the way of looking at the entirety of the universe and testing it to see what it is, how it works, and so on.
[He is saying that believing in the supernatural is contrary to the scientific method]
2) The supernatural is not accounted for in any laws of physics, which are the pillars of every bit of understanding about the universe.
3) The supernatural would break every discovered physical property and law of the universe by definition.
4) No observable, testable "supernatural" or "paranormal" event has ever occurred. Ever.

Thanks

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exGreek

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posted on Dec 22, 2007 - 05:54 PM

Those are probably the worst "arguments" I've ever heard. I'll try to respond to these later today. But I must go Christmas-shopping first.

God bless.

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exGreek

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posted on Dec 22, 2007 - 10:04 PM

From mikokiko:Hey guys, I was having a discussion with an atheist and he brought up these points in the discussion and I was wondering how you guys would go about them. They are the following:
1) The scientific method is the way of looking at the entirety of the universe and testing it to see what it is, how it works, and so on.
[He is saying that believing in the supernatural is contrary to the scientific method]
2) The supernatural is not accounted for in any laws of physics, which are the pillars of every bit of understanding about the universe.
3) The supernatural would break every discovered physical property and law of the universe by definition.
4) No observable, testable "supernatural" or "paranormal" event has ever occurred. Ever.

Thanks


I'll answer these one-by-one:

1) I fail to see how this particular argument is even relevant. Unless he's trying to make the rather spurious argument that whatever is un-"proven" by the scientific method is false by definition. If that were the case, then more than half of every truth he knows would be false. For example, try to prove Fermat's Last Theorem by the scientific method. Prove that Julius Caesar crossed the Rubicon just by using the scientific method. Or prove that this arguer in question even exists using only the scientific method.

It's a rather convenient argument. For basically what he's doing is deciding that some arbitrary method of verifying truth is the only legitimate method. I could just as easily say that whatever cannot be proven by a syllogism is false by definition.

At any rate, I think people have deified the scientific method more than is warranted. There's no telling, for example, that tomorrow gravity will cease to exist, thus nullifying all of Newton's "proofs." From "so far, every object within the earth's graviational pull has been attracted towards it" it is a large jump to conclude from that that, "every object within the earth's gravitational pull will be attracted towards it". You cannot go from an "is" to an "ought".

Also, this argument could be viewed as nothing more than a statement of the obvious. The "super-natural", by definition, is beyond nature...therefore why should it be surprising that methods which study the natural fail to ascertain the existence of the super-natural?

2) The laws of arithmetic, logic, grammar, and sociology aren't accounted for in any laws of physics either. So what's his point?

3) Either this statement is wrong, in which case Q.E.D. he is wrong. Or this statement is right and is one more instance of why should we be surprised that the supernatural acts in ways that are not natural? Either way, he loses.

4) For one thing, he is flatly wrong. I can cite dozens of instances where the "paranormal" have been shown to take place within controlled environments (Department of Defense studies of ESP, etc., etc.). And if they didn't, this would not prove their non-existence. This would be a notorious example of trying to prove a "universal negative", which is impossible.

There are MUCH better arguments God's existence than the ones he chose. For example, the argument from the existence of evil, etc.

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lowlyman

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posted on Dec 24, 2007 - 01:29 PM

I agree with ex-greek that they aren't good arguments.
4) is wrong. Note the resurrection, and the thousands of witnesses that testify to it. also note the many christ bearers who do christ's work.

3) is also wrong. God can break the natural, because God is the author of the natural. but since he is the author, God respects his own laws, and does not break them for no good reasons.

2) of course Not. However, science only applies to the material world, its laws. it doesn't account for the immaterial/invisible creation. it certainly doesn't describe god

for more on this, i recoommend you listen to the 10 minute podcasts at:
http://ancientfaith.com/podcasts/carlton/

then look for "God and Science - Part 3";
"God and Science - Part 2";
and
"God and Science - Part 1"

From mikokiko:Hey guys, I was having a discussion with an atheist and he brought up these points in the discussion and I was wondering how you guys would go about them. They are the following:
1) The scientific method is the way of looking at the entirety of the universe and testing it to see what it is, how it works, and so on.
[He is saying that believing in the supernatural is contrary to the scientific method]
2) The supernatural is not accounted for in any laws of physics, which are the pillars of every bit of understanding about the universe.
3) The supernatural would break every discovered physical property and law of the universe by definition.
4) No observable, testable "supernatural" or "paranormal" event has ever occurred. Ever.

Thanks

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exGreek

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posted on Dec 24, 2007 - 06:55 PM

I regard your arguments very higly, man, lowlyman. Anyone else have something to include?

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exGreek

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posted on Dec 24, 2007 - 07:06 PM

Actually, the gentleman that mikokiko is talking about is having a private conversation wih through PM's. I cordially invite him to this discussion forum because he made some very good points. I think we can all be as civil as possible. Even if he wins the argument, at worst it would prod us as Orthodox Christians into some soul-searching or studying, yes?

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mikokiko

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posted on Dec 24, 2007 - 07:39 PM

I think all the answers to his refuations are found in the remarkable book called "Miracles" by C.S. Lewis. I do no thtink there is any better Christian philosophical book I have ever read.

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Biboboy

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posted on Dec 25, 2007 - 04:51 AM

Agape,

1) The scientific method is the way of looking at the entirety of the universe and testing it to see what it is, how it works, and so on.

In the philosophy of science (and epistemology and metaphysics), this position is known as Reductionism. I don't think many serious people hold this position, except the "popular science" guys such as Richard Dawkins and Daniel Dennett. I suggest reading more about another approach known as Critical Realism. There's much to say about this position, but it counters Reductionism.

2) The supernatural is not accounted for in any laws of physics, which are the pillars of every bit of understanding about the universe.

Assuming that he accepts the Big Bang, he should notice that laws of physics do not account for what was before the Big Bang and what caused it to occur (since the laws of physics existed at the moment of the Big Bang, and so it cannot account to what existed before it came into existence).

3) The supernatural would break every discovered physical property and law of the universe by definition.

... assuming that the supernatural works by breaking laws. Rather, we believe that the supernatural (i.e. God) created the laws of the universe, and that the laws of the universe point to the exidence of meaning and Reason (Logos) that brought it into existence. The supernatural does not break, but creates and works with creation.

4) No observable, testable "supernatural" or "paranormal" event has ever occurred. Ever.

What created the Big Bang? How can we say that the event is "normal"? We can only observe its effects, not its causes.


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Publican

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posted on Dec 25, 2007 - 12:00 PM

Agape,

A wonderful response to all the aforementioned points are offered in Andrew Louth's Discerning the Mystery: An Essay on the Nature of Theology.

It is a very informative read and to quote his reviewer: 'Louth writes like an angel.'

God Bless


_________________
"Fight the battle for your Heart" -- St. Antony the Great

"Sit in the presence of the Lord every moment of your life, as you think of him and recollect him in your heart." -- St. Isaac the Syrian

The greater the Knowledge of God, the greater the Love, and the greater the Love for God the greater the Knowledge, the greater the Love, the greater the Knowledge, the greater the Suffering.-- St. Silouan

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exGreek

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posted on Dec 26, 2007 - 11:44 PM

A very informative and interesting read is "Does God Exist?" by Hans Kung. Hans Kung is a Roman Catholic of the liberal end of the spectrum, but his "proof" of God's existence is very unique. It's more-or-less a psychological "proof" of His existence rather than a "natural" or logical proof.

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Truth.Seeker

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posted on Mar 13, 2008 - 05:14 PM

I think one short statement takes care of the atheist's premises:

"You cannot use the scientific method to prove that the scientific method is the only way to prove something, try it."

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mikokiko

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posted on Mar 13, 2008 - 09:39 PM

That's exactly what I was trying to point out to him, but the guy is deaf and he has trouble understanding. Anyway, I gave up talking to him because he was already not willing ot change his mind or consider anything I had to say.

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Truth.Seeker

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posted on Mar 14, 2008 - 04:53 PM

I would've done the same thing - at some point, it becomes a mere waste of time and energy.

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Truth.Seeker

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posted on Mar 14, 2008 - 04:54 PM

I would've done the same thing - at some point, it becomes a mere waste of time and energy.

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lowlyman

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posted on Mar 14, 2008 - 06:44 PM

I never like it when people say that I have to convince them of something. This is because some people have ears that don't hear and eyes that don't see. this is the result of them not wanting to hear or see until they lose that capacity all together.

Pray for me a sinner and may God grant me to know my shortcomings. amen

From Truth.Seeker:I would've done the same thing - at some point, it becomes a mere waste of time and energy.

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